Nordic Cantillon File · Banking

HandelsbankenSHB A

One of Sweden's four big banks, with Sweden, Norway, the UK and the Netherlands as home markets. It lends to households and companies and takes deposits, with a decentralised model where the branches make the decisions.

SEK 297bnMarket value
SEK 149.85Share price
SEK 56.8bnIncome 2025
11.6%Return on equity
01 Where the income comes from

Handelsbanken had income of SEK 56.8bn in 2025. 75% was net interest income, the gap between what the bank earns on loans and what its money costs.

Total income by year, return on equity as the line
SEK 44bn2021SEK 50bn2022SEK 62bn2023SEK 62bn2024SEK 57bn2025
YearNet interest incomeNet feesTotal income
2021SEK 30.3bnSEK 11.5bnSEK 44.3bn
2022SEK 36.6bnSEK 11.0bnSEK 50.4bn
2023SEK 47.6bnSEK 11.1bnSEK 62.2bn
2024SEK 46.8bnSEK 11.7bnSEK 62.3bn
2025SEK 42.5bnSEK 11.9bnSEK 56.8bn

Most of the income is net interest income: the gap between the rate the bank earns on its loans and what its money costs. The rest is mainly fees for funds, payments and advice. Mortgages are the largest part of lending.

Latest report: January–September 2026

NowYear before
Net interest incomeSEK 30,075mSEK 32,902m
Net fee and commission incomeSEK 9,538mSEK 8,755m
Total incomeSEK 42,193mSEK 42,938m
Total expensesSEK −17,711mSEK −18,172m
Credit losses, netSEK −70mSEK +278m
Profit for the periodSEK 17,339mSEK 17,759m
Return on equity13.3%13.0%
Cost/income42.0%42.3%
CET1 ratio17.0%18.2%

Source: Handelsbanken, interim report January–September 2026, p. 3. Interim reports are not filed in ESEF, so these figures are read by hand from the report.

Net interest income and net fee income from the group income statement. Income = total operating income.

02 Costs and credit losses

Of every 100 earned, 41 went to costs in 2025. Credit losses were a net reversal, worth 1.4 basis points of lending.

YearCostsCost/incomeCredit losses (minus = reversal)Basis points of lending
2021SEK 19.8bn45%SEK 43m0.2
2022SEK 21.2bn42%SEK 47m0.2
2023SEK 23.2bn37%SEK 141m0.6
2024SEK 25.2bn40%−SEK 601m−2.6
2025SEK 23.6bn41%−SEK 313m−1.4

Cost/income = total costs before credit losses divided by total income. Credit losses in basis points = the year's credit losses divided by lending to the public, times 10,000.

03 Who gets the profit

Return on equity was 12% in 2025. The dividend took 125% of earnings per share.

YearNet profitReturn on equityEPSDPS
2021SEK 19.5bn11.2%SEK 9.86SEK 8.42
2022SEK 21.7bn11.6%SEK 10.95SEK 5.00
2023SEK 29.1bn14.6%SEK 14.70SEK 8.00
2024SEK 27.5bn13.2%SEK 13.86SEK 13.00
2025SEK 23.7bn11.6%SEK 11.98SEK 15.00

Return on equity = profit to shareholders divided by average equity over the year. Dividends paid from the cash flow statement.

04 What protects the bank

Customer deposits cover 57% of lending. The CET1 ratio was 17.0%, against a requirement of 14.5%.

YearLendingDepositsDeposits / lendingEquity / assets
2021SEK 2,163bnSEK 1,287bn59%5.3%
2022SEK 2,316bnSEK 1,319bn57%5.6%
2023SEK 2,292bnSEK 1,298bn57%5.8%
2024SEK 2,298bnSEK 1,311bn57%5.9%
2025SEK 2,264bnSEK 1,294bn57%5.9%

Capital ratios: Interim report January–September 2026, pp. 1 and 7: CET1 ratio 17.0%, requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 14.5%.

Competitive advantages, our assessment

Low costs●●○Cost/income around 40%, among the lowest of the large Nordic banks.
Stable funding●●○Deposits from the public carry just over half of lending; the rest is bonds.
Credit culture●●●Credit losses have been close to zero for years, even as rates rose.

Deposits from and lending to the public from the balance sheet. Capital ratios from the bank's interim report, with the page named in the sources.

05 What the price assumes

The bank trades at 1.55 times tangible equity. That needs a return on equity of about 13%, for good. Last year: 12%.

Required returnReturn on equity needed
8%11%
9%13%
10%14%

Market value SEK 297bn against tangible equity, a price of 1.55 times.

Justified price to tangible equity = (return on equity minus growth) divided by (required return minus growth). Required return 9%, growth 2.5%.

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Where every number comes from
ItemAmountPeriodSource
Total incomeSEK 56.8bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:RevenueAndOperatingIncome
Net interest incomeSEK 42.5bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:InterestRevenueExpense
CostsSEK 23.6bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:ExpenseByNature
Net profit, ownersSEK 23.7bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent
Lending to the publicSEK 2,263.8bn2025-12-31Annual report (ESEF)ifrs-full:LoansAndAdvancesToCustomers
EquitySEK 199.4bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:Equity
CET1 ratio17.0%2026-09-30Interim report January–September 2026, p. 1
CET1 requirement14.5%2026-09-30Interim report January–September 2026, p. 7

The figures come from the company's annual reports in the machine-readable ESEF format, via filings.xbrl.org and the Swedish financial regulator. The latest filing wins, so restated comparatives replace the originals. Anything not tagged in ESEF is given with its source and page.

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General analysis and educational material, not personal investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell. The figures are mechanical and can be rebuilt from the company's public reports; the text is the author's judgement. Author's position in Handelsbanken: not disclosed. Data to 2025-12-31, price as of 2026-10-23.