Nordic Cantillon File · Defence

SaabSAAB B

Saab makes defence equipment: the Gripen fighter, radar and surveillance systems such as GlobalEye, missiles, submarines, command systems and anti-armour weapons such as Carl-Gustaf. Its customers are armed forces in Sweden and other countries.

SEK 347bnMarket value
SEK 646.50Share price
SEK 79.1bnRevenue 2025
10.2%Operating margin
01 Where the money comes from

Saab had revenue of SEK 79.1bn in 2025. That is 17% more a year since 2020.

Revenue by year, operating margin as the line
SEK 35bn2020SEK 39bn2021SEK 42bn2022SEK 52bn2023SEK 64bn2024SEK 79bn2025

Revenue comes from large contracts that run for many years and are booked as the work is done. The order book therefore shows sales several years ahead. Investment in new capacity is heavy right now, which holds back free cash flow.

Latest report: January–September 2026

NowYear before
Order intakeSEK 152,461mSEK 68,408m
Order backlogSEK 364,223mSEK 202,408m
SalesSEK 65,170mSEK 51,449m
Operating incomeSEK 6,659m, 10.2%SEK 4,805m, 9.3%
Diluted earnings per shareSEK 9.18SEK 6.95
Free cash flowSEK 5,053mSEK −2,245m
Largest order in the quarterGripen E for Ukraine, SEK 24.6bn

Source: Saab, interim report January–September 2026 (Swedish edition), p. 2. Interim reports are not filed in ESEF, so these figures are read by hand from the report.

Revenue from the group income statement in the annual report (ESEF). Growth is the average annual change.

02 Where the money goes

Of every 100 in sales, 10 became operating profit in 2025. Over the period it has ranged from 4 to 10.

YearRevenueOperating profitMarginNet profitOperating cash flowCash conversion
2020SEK 35.4bnSEK 1.3bn3.7%SEK 1.1bnSEK 5.8bn541%
2021SEK 39.2bnSEK 2.9bn7.4%SEK 1.9bnSEK 5.7bn297%
2022SEK 42.0bnSEK 3.3bn7.8%SEK 2.2bnSEK 4.7bn212%
2023SEK 51.6bnSEK 4.3bn8.3%SEK 3.4bnSEK 6.5bn191%
2024SEK 63.8bnSEK 5.7bn8.9%SEK 4.2bnSEK 6.7bn161%
2025SEK 79.1bnSEK 8.1bn10.2%SEK 6.3bnSEK 12.1bn192%

On average, 266% of profit arrived as cash over the period.

Operating margin = operating profit divided by revenue. Cash conversion = cash flow from operations divided by net profit.

03 Who gets it

Earnings per share went from SEK 2.02 in 2020 to SEK 11.77 in 2025. Dividends took 25% of owner earnings over the last 5 years.

YearOwner earningsDividendsEPSDPSShares
2020SEK 3.8bn–SEK 2.02–532m
2021SEK 3.6bnSEK 622mSEK 3.64SEK 1.18529m
2022SEK 2.3bnSEK 647mSEK 4.15SEK 1.22529m
2023SEK 2.9bnSEK 703mSEK 6.36SEK 1.32532m
2024SEK 1.7bnSEK 856mSEK 7.81SEK 1.60534m
2025SEK 4.9bnSEK 1.1bnSEK 11.77SEK 2.01536m

The share count has risen 0.2% a year, so each share owns a little less of the company every year.

Owner earnings = cash flow from operations, minus investment in tangible and intangible assets, minus lease repayments. Share count is derived as net profit divided by earnings per share.

04 What protects it

Return on capital employed was 16% after tax in 2025. Net cash of SEK 4.0bn.

Return on capital employed has ranged from 16% to 16% after tax over the period.

Saab had net liquidity of SEK 4.0bn at the end of 2025, on its own measure. It has since risen to SEK 8.7bn after large advance payments on new orders.

Competitive advantages, our assessment

Defence technology●●●One of few companies in the world able to build a complete fighter aircraft and its systems.
Swedish state customer●●●Sweden's armed forces buy largely Swedish, and NATO membership opens more markets.
Order book●●●The order backlog equals several years of sales.

Return on capital employed = operating profit after 20.6% Swedish tax, divided by equity plus net debt at year end.

05 What the price assumes

Today's price needs owner earnings to grow 28% a year for ten years. Revenue has grown 17% a year.

Required returnGrowth needed
8%25%
9%28%
10%31%

Market value SEK 347bn, enterprise value SEK 343bn. Base: owner earnings of SEK 3.2bn a year on average over the last three years, an owner earnings yield of 0.9%.

Reverse discounted cash flow. Enterprise value = market value plus net debt. The base is average owner earnings over the last three years. Required return 9%, 10 years, then 2.5% growth.

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Where every number comes from
ItemAmountPeriodSource
RevenueSEK 79.1bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:Revenue
Operating profitSEK 8.1bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities
Net profit, ownersSEK 6.3bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent
Cash flow from operationsSEK 12.1bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities
EquitySEK 43.3bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent
CashSEK 3.7bn2025-12-31Annual report 2025 (ESEF)ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents
Net liquiditySEK 3,989m2025-12-31Interim report January–September 2026 (Swedish edition), p. 6
Net liquiditySEK 8,679m2026-09-30Interim report January–September 2026 (Swedish edition), pp. 2 and 6
Order backlogSEK 364,223m2026-09-30Interim report January–September 2026 (Swedish edition), p. 2

The figures come from the company's annual reports in the machine-readable ESEF format, via filings.xbrl.org and the Swedish financial regulator. The latest filing wins, so restated comparatives replace the originals. Anything not tagged in ESEF is given with its source and page.

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General analysis and educational material, not personal investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell. The figures are mechanical and can be rebuilt from the company's public reports; the text is the author's judgement. Author's position in Saab: not disclosed. Data to 2025-12-31, price as of 2026-10-23.